Grady Golf
09 · BACKSWING BASICS

The engine of your swing.

The backswing's big picture
THE BACKSWING - THE COMPLETE GOLF SWING GUIDE
RICK SHIELS GOLF · 6:55
Rick's cylinder image is the one that sticks: rotate your hips and shoulders inside an imaginary cylinder, and don't leave it — every sway outside it is a compensation you'll pay for on the way down. Plus the wrist hinge, why the plane changes with club length, and the freeing advice that your comfortable turn is enough. Start the backswing here.

The backswing is the phase you'll spend the most time on, because it sets up everything else — if it's out of sync, your downswing and impact spend the whole time compensating. It's where you store power, control the club path, and square the face. Think of drawing back a bow before the arrow: golf rewards a controlled coil, not a lash, and a well-sequenced backswing is the foundation of a repeatable swing. It won't feel natural at first — that's normal.

STEP BY STEP
CheckpointTakeaway (first move)

Club moves low and slow, staying connected to the body; lead arm relaxed and extended, clubface square to your spine angle. Don't roll the club open or drag it too far inside early.

CheckpointMid-backswing position

At hip height the club is parallel to the ground and to your target line; shoulders have begun to turn, wrists start to hinge, and the club feels light — not forced.

CheckpointTop of the backswing

Club in line with the target, not too flat or upright; lead shoulder under the chin, trail knee still flexed, wrists fully hinged to about 90° with the lead arm.

BY FEEL
DrillThe Barrel Drill (rotate like a cylinder)

Picture standing inside a giant barrel; as you turn, keep your upper body inside it — no leaning or swaying. Coil shoulders and hips together, spine angle intact. Keeps the swing centred and balanced.

DrillPause at the Top

Make your normal backswing, then hold at the top for a beat before coming down — feel the body load before the transition. Cures a rushed, over-the-top move and builds tempo.

DrillThe Rope Drill (smooth connection)

Hold a rope or band like a club; as you rotate, feel it stay connected to your body instead of getting stuck behind — arms and torso working together, not an arm-lift.

DrillWeight Shift & Pressure (load the trail leg)

From 50/50 at setup, let your trail foot feel heavier as you turn — "sinking into the ground" on that side — loading power into the trail leg instead of swaying off the ball.

The backswing is one of the hardest parts to get right, and it takes trial and error — not a few range sessions. Record your swing (phone, mirror, or simulator): what feels right and what actually looks right are rarely the same, and you can't fix what you can't see.

Be patient — once it starts to repeat, the whole swing feels more effortless.

NEXTDownswing FundamentalsLess than a second — it decides everything.
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